Macular oedema occurs when fluid builds up in the macula – the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This swelling can cause blurred or distorted sight, making it difficult to read, drive or recognise faces. Dr Ranganath uses advanced imaging to identify the cause of the oedema and tailors treatment using targeted therapies such as anti-VEGF injections or steroid implants to help reduce swelling and improve visual clarity.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50. It affects the central part of the retina, gradually reducing the ability to see fine detail. Dr Ranganath provides expert assessment and ongoing management for both dry and wet forms of AMD. For wet AMD, she offers modern anti-VEGF treatments like Eylea, Faricimab and Avastin, designed to slow or halt disease progression and maintain vision for as long as possible.

People living with diabetes are at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, a condition caused by damage to the small blood vessels in the retina. Left untreated, it can lead to serious vision loss. Dr Ranganath provides comprehensive screening, diagnosis and management for all stages of diabetic eye disease. Treatments may include laser therapy, intraocular injections or specialist monitoring to prevent further deterioration and protect long-term sight.